摘要
青海民和县喇家遗址2000年发掘简报青海民和县官亭盆地的喇家遗址主要为齐家文化遗存。2000年的发掘在房址内发现人骨遗骸,并由此揭示出灾难遗迹现象。本简报发表了F3和F4两座房址的情况,讨论了它们的年代、建筑形式、功能和灾难原因。F3、F4内发现的人骨姿式各异,有的呈非正常姿势,显系毁弃所致。另外,遗址内还发现了黄河大洪水的遗迹。
The Lajia site in the Guanting Basin in Minhe, Qinghai, belongs mainly to the Qijia culture and occupies an area of 200, 000sq m as is known from survey. Excavation in 2000 revealed on house-foundations human remains as vestiges of a disaster. The present paper accounts the archaeological discoveries on House-foundations F3 and F4 and discusses the date, building form and function of these houses and the cause of the disaster. On F3, two human skeletons were found to be the remains of a mother kneeling on the floor and leaning against the eastern wall with a baby in her arms; and 36 pottery vessels, stone tools and bone objects were discovered in the house. On F4, 14 human skeletons were found to be in six groups, one of which also consists of a mother and her baby at the eastern wall. The rest are five skeletons in the northwestern corner and five in the southwestern, mostly children, a youth's remains near the fireplace at the center, and a juvenile's skeleton to the northeast of the fireplace. 24 pottery, stone and jade articles were yielded from this house. All the findings must have been vestiges of a disaster judging from the various positions of the dead, especially the extraordinary postures of some skeletons. In addition, remains of floods on the Yellow River were discovered on the Lajia site.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第12期12-28,共17页
Archaeology
