摘要
环境与政治具有密切的关系,两者往往相互影响、相互作用,并因此在理论型态上形成了生态政治理论。这种政治理论以追求人与自然和谐相处为目标,以反对传统政治制度和经济发展模式、实现人类社会和谐发展为内容,强调人类整体利益和子孙后代利益。它的兴起对当代欧洲乃至整个世界的发展模式、政治观念、政党结构以及国际关系准则等都产生了重大的影响。当代西方的生态政治理论主要有三种:绿色政治学理论、环境安全理论和生态学马克思主义理论。
Politics and environment which often interact have a very close relation with each other. Green Politics is a new political movement emerging in Western countries in the 60's\|70's of the 20th century, which has produced a far\|reaching effect on the contemporary Europe and even the whole world. Its objectives were to seek the harmony of man and nature, oppose the traditional political systems and economic development modes and emphasize the interests of human being as a whole and future generations. The paper deals with the historical and social background of the contemporary ecological politics of the Western countries, which mainly presents and briefly reviews the three theories of Green Politics, Environmental Safety and Eco\|Marxism.
出处
《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2003年第2期172-176,共5页
Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science
