摘要
目的 探讨胎儿泌尿系统异常的各种超声声像图表现及其预后的评估。 方法 回顾分析22例胎儿泌尿系统异常的声像图特征,全部病例均经引产后病理或分娩后新生儿随访证实。 结果 22例泌尿系统畸形中,肾积水6例(占27.3％);多囊肾6例(占27.3％);肾发育不良3例(占13.6％);肾缺如2例(占9.1％);巨大膀胱2例(占9.1％);马蹄肾1例(占4.5％);双肾盂1例(占4.5％)和肾囊肿1例(占4.5％)。 结论 超声对胎儿泌尿系统异常的诊断及预后的评估在围产儿管理中起重要的作用。
Objective To investigate various ultrasonic features of abnormal fetal urinary system and their prognosis assessment. Methods We reviewed ultrasonic characteristics of abnormal urinary system in twenty-two cases which were confirmed by pathology and the follow-up of newborns. Results Among these twenty-two cases of abnormal urinary system, six (27.3%) were diagnosed as hydronephrosis, six(27,3%) as polycystic kidney, three (13.6%) as renal agenesis, two(9.1%) as renal absence, two(9.1%) as large bladder, one(4.5%) as horseshoe kidney, one(4.5%) as double renal pelvis and one(4.5%) as simple renal cyst. Conclusion Ultrasonography plays an important role in the perinatal management of diagnosing abnormal fetal urinary systems and their prognosis assessment.
出处
《上海医学影像》
2003年第4期270-272,共3页
Shanghai Medical Imaging
关键词
胎儿
泌尿系统
超声诊断
产前诊断
医学
Fetal abnormality Urinary system Prenatal diagnosis Ultrasonography
