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水稻籼爪交和粳爪交杂种优势的研究: Ⅲ .籼爪交杂种品质性状的表现 被引量:3

Studies on heterosis of Indica/Javanica and Japonica/Javanica hybrid rice: Ⅲ. The performance of grain quality of Indica/Javanica hybrid rice
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摘要 研究了长沙和三亚生态条件下籼爪交和对照杂交稻品质性状的表现。籼爪交杂交稻在长沙的整精米率极显著低于对照,垩白粒率显著低于对照,精米长、精米长宽比均显著大于对照;而在三亚的精米长、精米长宽比极显著大于对照。籼爪交杂交稻在三亚垩白面积率比长沙极显著变小、蛋白质含量显著升高。对照组合在三亚表现为整精米率、垩白面积率和胶稠度显著降低。 The grain quality of indica/javanica and check hybrid rice grown at Changsha,Hunan and Sanya,Hainan was studied. The results indicated that,at Changsha,the head rice yield and the chalky grain of indica/javanica hybrid were highly significantly and significantly less than that of check respectively; the length and length/width ratio of head rice were higher significantly than that of check. At Sanya,the length and length/width ratio of indica/javanica hybrid were highly significantly higher than that of check. When data of Chansha and Sanya were compared,the chalky area of indica/javanica hybrids decreased highly significantly and the protein content increased significantly at Sanya. The head rice yield,chalky area and gel consistency of check hybrids decreased significantly at Sanya.
出处 《广西农业生物科学》 CSCD 2003年第4期235-240,共6页 Journal of Guangxi Agricultural and Biological Science
基金 总理基金资助项目
关键词 杂种优势 籼爪交杂种 品质性状 水稻 heterosis indica/javanica hybrid grain quality
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