摘要
20世纪90年代中期前,一些外商投资企业垄断了中国同行业市场。之后由于国内同类竞争者的形成、多家跨国公司进入、进口商品大量增加等因素的影响,跨国公司对中国市场结构的影响开始向竞争性转变。这种转变给我们的启示是:跨国公司对东道国市场结构的影响不能纯粹的界定为垄断性或竞争性;引进外资时,不必担忧跨国公司在市场上会长期处于优势地位,他们对国内企业具有带动作用。
Before the midterm of 1990s, a few of foreign invested companies monopolized the market of specific industries in China. After that, owing to the domestic competitor coming into form, the entrance of more multinational companies and the significant increase of imported goods, the influence on China's Market structure by the multinational companies started to transform towards competitiveness. This kind of conversion enlightens us that, the influence on the host country's market structure by multinational companies can not be purely defined as monopoly or competition. It is not necessary to worry about that the multinational companies will dominate the market in the long term when we adhibit foreign capital, they can push forward the development of domestic companies.
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第1期59-64,共6页
Economist
关键词
跨国公司
市场行为
垄断
竞争
汽车工业
中国
multinational company
market structure
monopoly
competition
automobile industry
