摘要
目的 :了解歼击机飞行员飞行错觉的发生特点。方法 :对 81例入院进行高性能战斗机改装体检的歼击机飞行员 ,进行有关飞行错觉的问卷调查。结果 :①有明确飞行错觉史的 74例 (91.4 % ) ,发生旋转错觉、倒飞错觉和俯仰错觉的各 1例 ;74例均出现过倾斜错觉。②认为发生错觉的有关因素为 :飞行科目 (85 .1% ) ,注意力分配不当 (81.1% ) ,光线 (74 .3% ) ,云层分布 (73.0 % ) ,能见度 (71.6 % ) ,身体疲劳 (6 7.6 % ) ,间断飞行(5 4 .1% ) ,其他 (2 .7% )。③ 94 .6 % (70 /74 )的飞行员认为飞行错觉容易克服 ,4例认为克服有一定困难 ,但均未发生事故或事故症候。结论 :飞行错觉的卫生宣教工作在航空兵部队已取得了明显效果 ,但今后仍应该继续关注 。
Objective:To observe the characteristics of illusion in flight in fighter pilots.Method:A survey about illusion in flight was performed in 81 pilots who were under physical examination for modification to equipment of high performance aircraft.Result:①Among 81 pilots, there were history of illusion in flight in 91.4%(74/81) cases. There were history of inclination illusion in 74 cases, rotation illusion in 1 case, inversion illusion in 1 case and pitch illusion in 1 case.②Among the 74 cases, 85.1%(63/74)claim relations with flying subjects, 81.1%(60/74)with distribution of attention, 74.3%(55/74) with light, 73.0%(54/74)with distribution of cloud layer, 71.6%(53/74) with visibility, 67.6%(50/74) with fatigue , 54.1%(40/74)with suspension of flying and 2.7%(2/74) with other factors. When illusion in flight appeared,70 cases could easily overcome it, 4 cases felt a little difficult, but all 74 cases did not lead aircraft accident or potential accident.Conclusion:Instructions in health about illusion in flight have made a considerably positive achievement in airman troops, but it must be continually paid more attention,and meanwhile,the space orientation system of aircraft must be improved.
出处
《临床耳鼻咽喉科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第1期6-7,共2页
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology
基金
空军后勤部重点课题基金资助 (No :KH0 119 0 16 )
关键词
飞行错觉
飞行员
问卷
Illusion in flight
Pilot
Questionnaires
