摘要
科学发现的优先权之争,实质上是同行“承认”之争,是一个科学奖励的问题。科学奖励的实质是对科学家独创性成就的“同行承认”。“同行承认”的对象是科学家的独创性成就,这就涉及到了“独创性”和与之相对应的“谦虚”是否应当成为科学家行为规范的问题。独创性和谦虚这两条规范和默顿最初提出的四条规范的关系大致是:“独创性”是与四条规范相并列的另外一个系列的规范之一;“谦虚”是公有主义的逻辑推论。
The essentials of the reward system in science are 'peer recognition' of scientist's fruition of originality. The object of 'peer recognition' is original fruition of scientists. So it brings out the question-whether 'originality' and 'humility' in accordance should be norms of scientists' activities or not. The answer is yes. Approximatly, the relation of these two norms and the four norms put forward by Merton before is that originality is one of another series of norms juxtaposed with the four norms,and humility is the logic infer of Communism.
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第6期63-67,共5页
Qilu Journal
关键词
科学奖励制度
同行承认
独创性
谦虚
reward system in science
peer recognition
originality
humility
