摘要
目的 调查和分析儿科护士的心理健康状况 ,并为实施针对性的措施提供依据。方法 采用症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )对复旦大学附属儿科医院的 2 38名护士进行问卷调查。结果 儿科护士的各因子均分位于前 3位的是 :强迫症状、躯体化症状和人际关系敏感 ,除躯体化症状、恐怖因子外 ,2 6岁～ 30岁年龄组在其他因子上的得分与其他年龄组相比差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 ) ,重症监护室 (ICU)护士在躯体化症状、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑因子上的得分与其他科室的护士相比差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 儿科护士的心理健康与工作科室、年龄相关 ,护理管理者应充分重视护士的心理健康状况 ,采取合理的对策 。
Objective To investigate and analyse the psychological health problem of paediatric nurses so as to prouide the basis for it's proper management. Method Psychological status assessment of 238 pediatric nurses in the paediatric hospital affiliated to Fudan University was carried out with the Symptom Check List(SCL 90)by vipionaires. Result The first three items with highest scores were obsessive compulsive symptoms, somatization and interpersonal sensitivity. The scores of age 26～30 years old group in each item were significantly higher than that of other age groups except somatization and phobic anxiety items( P <0 05).ICU nurses had higher scores compared with other department nurses in somatization,obsessive compulsive symptoms,depression and anxiety items( P <0 05). Conclusion The psychological health status of pediatric nurses is related with age andnafure of the department where they work. It is necessary for administrators to pay much attention to their psychological health and take rational measures for it's promdion.
出处
《上海护理》
2003年第4期22-25,共4页
Shanghai Nursing
关键词
儿科
护士
心理健康
调查
护理
Paediatric nurses
Symptom check list (SCL-90)
Psychological health
