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华乐、胡乐与词:词体发生再论 被引量:19

Again on the Genesis of the Literary Genre of Ci - Poetry: The Relation among Chinese Music, Foreign Music and Ci - Poetry
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摘要 中国古代的歌词创作,从上古迄清,源远流长。其“乐”,乃为“四方之乐”,而以中华本土音乐为主体;歌词文体,则齐言、杂言共存,民间歌词尤为如此,其“乐”、“词”之体,代有新变,为文人歌词体之母体。胡乐入华,先秦已始,此后历代皆有。胡乐虽丰富了中国音乐,但从未成为华乐之主流,民间音乐尤为如此。今存唐曲子词调,为胡乐者比例甚少,今学界流行的“胡乐入华而词生”说是不符合历史事实的。词体之发生,乃是唐代中华民间歌曲音乐和语言双双发展的水到渠成。“胡乐入华而词生”说的错误根源在其学术路径和学理的失误。 The classical Chinese poetry and songs were based on Chinese music, which was called 'the music in all directions as well; their words were either equally lengthy or not, especially concerning the folklore, which came to be the source of literary ci - poetry. There fore, the literary genre of ci - poetry was brought about mainly by classical Chinese music and poetry. The assertion that ci - poetry came out of the introduction of foreign music is not correct.
作者 李昌集
出处 《文学遗产》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第6期60-80,共21页
关键词 歌词创作 词体 华乐 胡乐 燕乐 唐代 曲子词 民间音乐 Chinese music, foreign music, Chinese music for amusement, the literary genre of ci - poetry
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