摘要
运动领域已发现的内隐认知范式有内隐记忆、内隐学习与自动化。现有研究表明:与外显认知相比,内隐认知不仅具有功能上的相对独立性,而且比已发现的有意识思维更能检测微妙的和复杂的关系,无须意志的努力便可自发进行认知活动,在某些方面表现出巨大的优越性。运动技能获得中外显认知是认知的基本途径,内隐认知是认知的必要的有益补充,二者相互协同,在一定条件下可以相互转化。
Types of implicit cognition in sports field include implicit memory, implicit learning and automation. Current research illustrates that compared with explicit cognition, implicit cognition is not only independent in function, but also more capable of testing subtle and complicated relation than conscious thinking that has been discovered. It can develop cognition activities automatically and shows great advantages in many aspects. In motor skill acquisition explicit cognition is the basic cognition way, while implicit cognition is the necessary supplement. These two cognition systems work in coordination with each other and have mutual transformation on certain condition.
出处
《广州体育学院学报》
北大核心
2003年第6期55-58,共4页
Journal of Guangzhou Sport University
关键词
运动技能
内隐认知
外显认知
内隐记忆
内隐学习
自动化
motor skill
implicit cognition
explicit cognition
implicit memory
implicit learning
automation
