摘要
文章在评析诸多法的效力等级概念的基础上,指出应以下位法效力直接渊源于上位法的原则来定位法的效力等级概念,指出这是中外学者普遍认同的。文章提出法的效力等级划分的根据在于制定机关所代表人民利益的层次和范围,而衡量法的效力等级的具体标准则是制定机关的地位和立法权的性质。文章从分权理论的视角具体论证了国务院根据立法授权决定制定的法文件,应与行政法规效力等级相同。
On the basis of analysis of the concept of degrees of the various laws, the article points out that the concept of degrees of law should be positioned on the principle of the degrees of subordinate laws directly originating in the superior laws, which is universally recognized by scholars from home and abroad. This article proposes the basis for classifying degrees of law lies in the levels and scope of people's interests represented by legislative bodies whereas actual criteria for measuring the degrees of legal effect consists in the status of formulating bodies and nature of legislative power. From the perspective of separation of powers, the article undertakes an analysis of the State Council's legal documents formulated in accordance with legislative authorization, which should be analogous to the degrees of effect of administrative regulations.
出处
《求是学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第6期74-80,共7页
Seeking Truth
