4Wall JR, Bernard N, Boucher A, et al. Pathogenesis of Thyroid -associated ophthalmopathy: an autoimmtme disorder of the eye muscle associated with Graves' hyperthyroidism and Hashimoto' sthyroiditis.Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1993 68:1 -- 8.
5Bahn RS, Gorman CA, Woloschak GE, et al. Human retroocular fibroblasts in vitro: a model for the study of Graves' ophthalmopathy.J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987 65:665--670.
6Kriss JP, Pleshakov V, Rosenblum AL, et al. Studies on the pathogenesis of the ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1967 27:582--593.
7Heufelder AE, Dutton CM, Bahn RS. Detection of TSH receptor RNA in cultured retroocular fibroblasts from patients with Graves'ophthalmopathy and pretibial myxedema. Thyroid 1993 3:297--300.
8Burch FIB, Sellitti D, Barnes SG, et al. Thyrotropin receptor antisera for the detection of immunoreactive protein species in retroocular fibroblasts obtained from patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994 78:1384--1391.
9Spitzweg C, Toba W, Hunt N, et al. Analysis of human thyrotropion receptor gene expression and immtmoreactivity in human orbital tissue. Soc Eur J Endocrinol 1997 136:599-607.
10Crisp MS, Lane C, Halliwell M, et al, Thyrotropin receptor transcripts in human adipose tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997 82:2002 - 2005.
二级参考文献13
1鄂征，组织培养和分子细胞学技术，1995年，78页
2徐虹，中华病理学杂志，1992年，21卷，244页
3Siu G，J Immunol，1989年，143卷，3813页
4Davies TF.Coculture of human thyroid monolayer cells and autol-ogous T cells:impact of HL A class antigen expression[].Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism.1985
5Tanaka K,Hiromatsu Y,Sato M.Localization of heat shock pro-tein in orbital tissue from patients with Graves’ ophthalmopathyusing situ hybridization[].Life Sciences.1994
7Heufelder AE,Wenzel BE,Bahn RS.Cell surface localization of a72 kilodalton heatshock protein in retroocularfibroblastfrom pa-tients with Graves’ ophthalmopathy[].The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology.1992
8Heufelder AE,Smith TJ,Gorman CA,etal.Increased induction ofHL A-DR by interferon-r in cultured fibroblast derived from pa-tients with Graves’ ophthalmopathy and pretibial dermopathy[].The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology.1991
9Born W,Hall L,Dallas A,et al.Recognition of peptide antigen byheat shock reactive gamma-delta T lymphocyte[].Science.1990
10Grubeck-L oebenstein B,Trieb K,Sztankay A,et al.Retrobular Tcells from patients with Graves’ ophthalmopathy are CD8+ andspecifically recognize autologous fibroblast[].The Journal of Clinical Investigation.1994
6Lim SL,Lim AK,Mumtaz M,et al.Prevalence,risk factors,and clinical features of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy in multiethnic Malaysian patients with Graves' disease.Thyroid,2008;18(12):1297-1301.
7Kahaly G,Forester G,Hansen C.Glycosaminoglycans in thyroid eye disease.Thyroid,1998;8(5):429-432.
8Hatton MP,Rubin PA.The pathophysiology of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.Ophthalmol Clin North Am,2002;15(1):113-119.
9Bahn RS,Heufelder AE.Pathogenesis of Graves' ophthalmopathy.N Engl J Med,1993;329(20):1468-1475.
10Pilarska K,Kulig G,Krzystolik Z.The assessment of urinary glycosaminoglycans (GAG) excretion during therapy of patients with progressive Graves' ophthalmopathy.Pol Arch Med Wewn,2001;105(2):39-44.
