摘要
19世纪30年代始英国为抗衡俄国南下对印度造成的威胁企图占领阿富汗。两次侵阿战争失利使英国转而执行缓冲国政策,以划定阿富汗北部边界的方式与俄国划分了势力范围。为防止普什图山地部落人民威胁印度边界,英国殖民者又通过"杜兰线"将阿富汗东南部普什图族山地部落数百万人民划归印度,从而造成了印巴分治后长期影响阿富汗和巴基斯坦关系的"普什图尼斯坦"问题。
In 1830s, Britain attemped to conquer Afghanistan in order to resist Russian southward advance to Indian boundary. But failure of the two Afghan Wars made Britain change to carry out a buffer state policy. Britain drew sphere of influence between Russia and British-India by means of setting northern Afghan boundary. To prevent Pushtun hill tribes from threatening Britishindian boundary, the British divided millions of Pushtuns who residing southeast Afghanistan into India by Durand Line, and created the Pushtunisan Question that has harmed Afghan-Pakistan relations after Pakistan became an independent country.
出处
《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2003年第6期56-60,共5页
Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
