摘要
本文对132副有确切生前资料的中国汉族成年男性干燥锁骨的年龄变化,进行了初步研究。标本来自云南、贵州、广西和山东,年龄17～76岁。观察结果表明,锁骨胸骨端及肩峰端的关节面、关节面的边缘和肩峰端背面近关节面边缘处的形态变化,与年龄的关系较为密切,可做为用锁骨进行年龄判定的指标。通过对锁骨上述部位的观察,建立了以锁骨判定年龄的分级标准,并对132副标本进行了统计学分析。结果表明,在17～37岁之间锁骨的年龄变化规律性较为明显,各分级所对应的年龄范围较小,在法医实践中,对无名尸骨的年龄判定有实用价值;37岁以后,尚未发现能揭示锁骨年龄变化的较好指标。
264 clavicles from 132 Chinese Han nationality adult males of known age (17—
76 years)were used for this study.The specimens were collected from Yunnan
province,Guizhou province,Guangxi autonomous region and Shandong province.
Changes of facies and margo articularis sternalis,facies and margo articularis acro-
mialis and the back of extremitate acromialis near the margo bear relation to chan-
ges with age.The changes of clavicles in these areas were divided into five phases.
Statistical analysis revealed that the features chosen to delineate the various phases
are valid indicators of age.This study has shown that the clavicle can provide an
accurate estimation for age in Han nationality adult male spanning the age of 17 to
76 years.
出处
《解剖学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1989年第1期16-19,共4页
Acta Anatomica Sinica
关键词
年龄判断
锁骨
男性
法医学
Age estimation
Clavicle
Individual identification
