摘要
由于护士职业的特殊性 ,工作中的较大压力已成为一种职业性危害。国内外有关专家对护士身心健康状况的调查研究 ,发现护士易患“心身耗竭综合症”(Burnoutsysdrom ,BS)。国外用“耗竭度测量法”对 43 3名护士进行调查分析 ,处于耗竭状态的高达 2 5 %。国内采用一般问卷 (GHQ -12 )和麦氏应激问卷 (MWSQ)对 747名护士进行调查 ,发现心境抑郁明显高于张明园等调查的我国正常人抑郁症的发生率15 .1%～ 2 2 .5 %。护理工作应激因素与护士身心健康状况密切相关。并指出常见的心理应激因素 ;针对调查结果 ,提出相应对策改善及保障护士的身心健康 ,提高护士的适应能力 ,减少和消除应激源 ,提高护士社会地位 ,有益于调控护士职业心态 。
Because of the professional particularity of nursing.Stress has become a professional hazard.The investigation on nurse's physical and psychological health done by experts from both internal and external has proved that nurses are easy to suffer burn out system BS by using burn out survey meathod to investigate 433 nurses in external.It shows,25% nurses are in burn out state.In internal we investigated 747 nurses by a common questionair (GHQ-12) and MWSQ and found that nurses in depressed state are more than the other nomal people whose suffering rate is 15.1%～22.5%.Nursing stress factors have a close relation to nurses' physical and psychological health .We point out some common psychological stress factors.In light of investigation results,we bring out countermeasures to improve and protect nurses'physical and psychological health,enhence nurses'adaptabitability, reduce or get rid of stress rources;raise nurses' societ status,so to balance nurses' career altittudes and stablize nursing group. Author's address 478th Hospital of PLA.Kunming,Yunnan Province,650200
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2002年第6期15-16,共2页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
护士
应激因素
身心健康
人际关系
Nurse Stress factors Physical and psychological health Counter measure
