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联机尿素监测仪在血透患者KT/V监测中应用 被引量:1

On-line urea monitor applied to monitor KT/V of dialysis patients
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摘要 目的 :探讨联机尿素监测仪评价血透患者透析充分性方面的临床应用价值。方法 :16例慢性血透患者同时用尿素监测仪和常规取血法测定尿素清除指数 ( K T/V ) ,结果 :监测仪测定的 ( KT/Vm) =1.46± 0 .18,取血法测定的 KT/V( KT/Vb) =1.64± 0 .19,P>0 .0 5 ,直线回归分析 :KT/Vm=0 .83KT/Vb+0 .11,r=0 .87。结论 :尿素监测仪利用透析液动态监测尿素浓度 ,即时 ,方便和较为准确显示K T/V结果 ,有助于临床医师及时调整透析处方 ,且减少患者失血 ,是临床实用的一种 KT/V监测手段。 Objective:[WT5”BZ]To investigate the evaluation of on line urea monitor applied in the dialysis adequacy of hemodialysis (HD) patients.[WT5”HZ]Methods:[WT5”BZ]In 16 HD patients,KT/V was determined by on line monitor and conventional measurement at the same time.[WT5”HZ]Results:[WT5”BZ]KT/V detected on line urea monitor(KT/V m) was 1.46±0.18,KT/V detected conventional measurement (KT/Vb) was 1.64±0.19.KT/V in on line urea monitor had no significant change as compared with KT/V in conventional measurement.(P>0.05).Linear regression analysis was used:KT/Vm=0.83KT/vb+0.11.The coefficient of correlation equaled to 0.87 (r=0.87) i.e. two detections were significant positive correlation.[WT5”HZ]Conclusion:[WT5”BZ]On line urea monitor detect dynamically the urea concentration of dialysis fluid and display KT/V data rapidly,accurately. on line urea monitor is a very useful instrument while monitoring kT/V of HD patients.[WT5”HZ]
出处 《透析与人工器官》 2000年第2期1-2,共2页 Chinese Journal of Dialysis and Artificial Organs
关键词 尿素清除指数 透析充分性 尿素监测仪 透析液 动态监测 WT5”BZ]urea clearance index,KT/V,Adequacy of dialysis,urea monitor
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  • 1Ashwini R. S ehgal, Scott G. O' Rouke, Clint Snyder. Patient assessments of adequacy of dialysis and protein nutrition. American Journal of Kidney Disease 1997,30: 514-520.
  • 2Dangirdas JT. Second generation logarithmic estimates of single-pool variable volume Kt/V.Analysis of error. J Am Sco Neprol, 1993,4:1205.
  • 3Depaer TA,Keshavlah PR,Ebben JP ,et al. Multicenter clinical validation of on-fine monitor of dialysis adequacy. J Am Soc Neprol, 1996,7 : 464.
  • 4李国刚,刘惠兰,段晓峰,张晓洁.尿素监测仪与常规取血方法检测血透患者KT/V的比较[J].肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志,1998,7(6):546-547. 被引量:2

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