摘要
目的 :了解梅毒患者中 HBV、HCV的感染状况。方法 :梅毒初筛试验用 RPR,梅毒确认试验用 TPPA。抗 -HCV和 HBV标记物检测用 EL ISA方法。将 1998～ 2 0 0 0年性病门诊收治的 97例梅毒患者进行流行病学分析。结果 :梅毒向农村区域蔓延。在梅毒患者中 ,HBV和抗 - HCV感染率在性别、文化程度和婚姻方面差异无显著性。HBs Ag和抗 - HCV阳性集中在 2 0～ 2 9岁之间。农民 HBV的感染率最低 ,职业的感染率组间差异有显著性。外省 HBV感染率显著高于我省。结论 :性活跃年龄段及人群应作为重点人群进行乙肝疫苗注射和安全措施的实施。严格控制流动人口 ,防止 HBV。
Objective:To understand the prevalence of HBV and HCV in syphilis cases.Methods:All the sample were screened by RPR and confirmed by TPPA.HBV and HCV were examined by ELISA method.From 1998 to 2000,epidemiological tables of 97 syphilis cases were collected for epidemiological analysis.Results:People with syphilis are spreading into countryside areas.The prevalence of HBV and HCV was not correlated significantly with sex、education and marriage.The incidence rate of HBsAg and HCV concentrate from 20 to 29 in age. The prevalence of HBV of peasants was lowest in occupation,they were correlated significantly with other group.The prevalence of HBV in other provinces was significant higher than Hebei province.Conclusion:People of high intercourse behaviors should be thought as important population to inject hepatitis B vaccine and use safety measures.Hepatitis B vaccine should be injected in rural areas.We should limit mobile population and prevent the spread of HBV and HCV by high risk sexual behavior.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
2003年第5期708-710,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
