摘要
目的 对严重急性呼吸道综合征 (SARS)流行期间武汉地区战斗在SARS一线的医护人员心理状况进行调查 ,以便能给予更有效的心理及社会干预。方法 随机抽取武汉地区 486名工作在SARS一线的医护人员 ,采用标准的焦虑自评量表 (SAS)、抑郁自评量表 (SDS)、以及社会支持评定量表 (SSRS)进行自评问卷调查 ,数据结果采用SPSS10 .0软件进行统计学分析。结果 武汉地区SARS一线的医护人员SAS及SDS评分与中国常模比较 ,差别无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。但医护人员不同性别之间的SAS、SDS、及SSPS评分的统计学分析却有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。并且SAS及SDS的评分与SSPS的评分有高度的负相关性 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 SARS流行期间 ,武汉地区SARS一线的医护人员总体上无明显的焦虑及抑郁心理情绪 ,但女性医护人员较男性在心理变化上可能更易产生焦虑及抑郁情绪的倾向 ,而且与其社会支持程度有一定的相关性 ,因此应当重点给予女性医护人员适当的心理干预及社会干预。
Objective To investigate the psychological status of medical staff, who were fighting against SARS during epidemic stage of SARS in Wuhan, in order to offer more effective mental and social intervention. Methods 486 medical workers were selected by random sampling during April to May in 2003. And their mental status were investigated by using questionnaire of standard self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and social support rating scale (SSRS). The data obtained were performed by statistical analysis with SPSS software. Results There were no significant differences of anxiety and depression states between the medical staff and the Chinese norm ( P >0.05). However, the mean values of SAS, SDS and SSRS scores in female medical staffs were different from that of males ( P <0.01). Moreover, there is a close negative correlation between the scores of SSRS and scores of SAS and SDS ( P <0.01). Conclusion In general, there was no obvious mood of anxiety and depression in medical staffs that were fighting against SARS in area of Wuhan. But it is suggestion that the female medical staffs are more susceptible to anxiety and depression than males. So we should pay more attention to them by metal and social interventions.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2003年第5期556-558,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
严重急性呼吸道综合征
医护人员
心理调查
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
Medical staff
Mental investigation
