摘要
20世纪60年代,建筑师们提出了“生态建筑”的概念,“生态建筑”也叫“绿色建筑”.自古以来世界各地的乡土民居都很讲究在自然中的位置,人们选择适宜的风土、水文、地理气候条件,因地制宜、就地取材.在大兴城市建筑后,人们曾忽视了生态问题,因此出现了许多危害人类生存的现象.现在,人们重新认识了生态的重要性,要处理好人、建筑和自然三者关系,使建筑既要为人创造一个舒适的小环境（居住环境）,同时又要保护好周围的大环境（自然环境）.
The concept of 'Ecological Building' was proposed by architects on sixtieth last century. 'Ecological Building' is also called 'Green Building' . Formerly, in the city construction, the problem of ecological balance may be ignored frequently, thus a lot of phenomena that are harmful to men's health are often happened. In the modern time, men begin to aware the importance of ecology for men's living again, therefore, in the planning of the construction and the development of a modern city of in the design of a group of buildings for a residential area, the first important thing is to make a good agreement of the relationship between men's living and the natural environment in which buildings are located. In this paper, how to satisfy the demands for designing the 'Green Building' and at the same time to protect the natural environment are discussed. As examples, some modern 'Green Buildings' that are famous in the world are illustrated.
出处
《大连大学学报》
2002年第4期38-42,共5页
Journal of Dalian University
关键词
绿色建筑
生态建筑
自然环境
环境保护
Ecological Building
Green Building
natural environment protection
