摘要
目的 分析浙江省居民恶性肿瘤死亡对寿命的影响。方法 对浙江省疾病监测点 1995～ 2 0 0 1年居民恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行分析 ,统计减寿率。结果 1995～ 2 0 0 1年居民恶性肿瘤死亡率为 13 9 2 1/10万 ,恶性肿瘤潜在寿命损失年数 (PYLL)为 192 60 2 9人年 ,潜在寿命损失总标化率 (SPYLL)为 13 0 9‰ ,占2 9 72 %。其中SPYLL城市点为 12 15‰ ,农村点为 13 40‰ ;男女性别比为 1 80 :1。居民恶性肿瘤主要死因的SPYLL为肝癌 ( 3 46‰ )、胃癌 ( 2 3 4‰ )、肺癌 ( 1 98‰ )、白血病 ( 1 0 9‰ )和结直肠癌 ( 0 5 4‰ ) ,与死因顺位不同。不同年份主要恶性肿瘤死亡SPYLL比较 ,肝癌和男性肺癌呈上升趋势。结论 恶性肿瘤对浙江省居民寿命的影响较大 ,是一个主要的公共卫生问题 ,应予以重视和控制。
Objective To analyze the potential years of life lost (PYLL) due to malignancies in residents of Zhejiang province. Methods The data about resident death due to malignancies during 1995-2001 was collected from the diseases surveillance spots in Zhejiang province, then the statistic analysis was carried out. Results During 1995-2001, The residents mortality due to malignancies was 1.3921‰, and the PYLL due to malignancies was 19260.29 person-years. The total standardized rate of PYLL (SPYLL) was 13.09‰, which was 12.15‰ in city and 13.40‰ in country respectively, and the sex ratio was 1.80:1.00.The SPYLL of main causes to resident death due to malignancies were liver cancer (3.46‰), stomach cancer (2.34‰), lung cancer (1.98‰), leukemia (1.09‰) and colorectal cancer (0.54‰), and this sequence were different from the death cause sequence. And the SPYLL of liver cancer was ascending year after year, and the same trend was observed in male lung cancer. Conclusions The PYLL due to malignancies in residents of Zhejiang province is relatively severe. Cancer is a main public health problem, and enough attention should be paid to it.
出处
《浙江预防医学》
2003年第12期5-6,8,共3页
Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
