2Ross SE, Cobean RA, Hoyt DB, et al. Blunt colonic injury: A multicenter review. J Trauma,1992,33:379.
3Stone HH, Fabian TC. Management of perforating colon trauma. Ann Surg, 1979,190:430.
4George SM, Fabian TC, Voeller GR, et al. Primary repair of colon wounds: A prospective trial in nonselected patients. Ann Surg, 1989, 209:728.
5Chappius CW, Frey DJ, Dietzen CD, et al. Management of penetrating colon injuries. Ann Surg, 1991,213:492.
6Sasaki LS, Allaben RD, Golwala R, et al. Primary repair of colon injuries: A prospective randomized study.J trauma, 1995,38:895.
7Rodney M, Durham, Christopher P, et al. Civilian colon trauma: Factors that predict success by primary repair. Dis Colon Rectum, 1997,41:685.
8Dr. Biagio Ravo M.D.,Nabil Metwally M.D.,Pierre Castera M.D.,Paul J. Polansky Ph.D.,Dr. Ralph Ger M.D.. The importance of intraluminal anastomotic fecal contact and peritonitis in colonic anastomotic leakages[J] 1988,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(11):868～871
