摘要
木蠹蛾是危害林木和果树的重要害虫。记载我国木蠹蛾的文献可以远溯到二百多年以前,近二、三十年大面积发生成灾。国内对该类害虫进行研究,始于70年代,80年代得到了较大的发展。国内对大面积发生成灾的11种木蠹蛾的生物学及防治技术进行了详细的研究,发表有关论文共63篇,仅80年代即发表39篇。中国木蠹蛾分类工作的开展,是在西北农业大学周尧教授主持与指导下进行的,我们与其合作,完成了《中国木蠹蛾志》一书的编著出版,该书包括我国木蠹蛾两亚科,13属,61种,其中有11个新种(成书前还发表过5个新种)。在防治技术方面的研究,由过去单一的化学药剂防治,发展为营林措施防治、生物防治、人工合成性诱剂使用及大面积的综合防治措施。在生物防治方面,白僵菌剂的使用,取得大面积的防治效果。人工合成性诱剂在较大范围内的试验,也获得初步成效。在大面积范围内采用综合防治措施,也取得令人满意的结果。
The cossidae is one of the main pests which harm all type of trees.Records of cossidae in China can be found as long ago as 200 years. It was in the 1960's and 70's that cossidae multiplied and caused disaster over a large area.Studies on cossidae began in the 1970's and much progress was made in the 1980's.At present,the biology and technique of control of 11 species of cossidae have been studied carefully.63 articles have been publi- shed of which include 39 articles written during the 1980's.The classification of Chinese cossidae was managed and guided by Chou Yao,a proffessor of Northwestern Agricultural University of China,with their cooperation,we have finished the classification of Chinese cossidae and have written a book named“THE COSSIDAE FAUNA OF CHINA”.The book describes 2 sub-fami- lies,13 genus,and 61 species of Chinese cossidae.Among them there are 11 hew Species of cossidae(papers about 5 new species of cossidae were publi- shed before the book was finished) In the past Studies on Control,Only chemical control was available. At present,(1)The correct use of forestry management and silviculture is effective;(2)Biological control.The use of Batrytis over a large area is effective;(3)Use of man-made sex pheromones.Experiments with manmade sex Pheromones over a large area show it is only effective for a short period;(4)IPC used generaly over a large area also produces satisfactory results.
出处
《陕西林业科技》
北大核心
1992年第2期29-35,共7页
Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology
