摘要
PMP是澳大利亚农场产业管理计划(Property manage-ment planning)的简称。澳大利亚政府自1 992年开始在全国范围实施一项旨在加强其农业国际竞争力,保持自然资源可持续利用,提高农民农场管理决策能力的农村发展计划。主要是在各州举办综合系列的培训(研讨)活动。其特点是:传授系统化知识和技能;培训对象包括全部家庭成员;始终贯穿成人教育和学习原理以及协助制定产业发展战略计划。PMP已在澳大利亚取得了明显效果,主要表现在农民决策水平明显提高,管理措施的改善,交流沟通的增强,自信心和求知欲增强。PMP的发展给了我们很好的启示:①转变农业推广的思维和模式,适应新时期农业发展的需要;②加强推广人员的知识结构调整和提高推广人员的整体素质;③农业推广培训和教育要注意成人学习不同于一般学生;④加强推广计划的系统性;⑤加强各部门的合作;⑥农业推广应注意性剐平等问题。
Property management planning (PMP)in Australia has made a success in business decision, management practice and communication among family members, banks, staff, agents and others. That is attributed to PMP as a unique agricultural knowledge information system, improved strategic planning/thinking , application of adult education approach, whole family involvement, wider linkage to other programs and involvement of trainers or facilitators from different sectors. Although China's agricultural extension system has its advantages, it is challenged by issues of different kinds. Recommendations for improving China's a-gricultural extension system are listed here. 1) to adapt our concept of agricultural extension to the new situation of agricultural development; 2) to update extension agents with modern knowledge and competencies; 3) to apply adult learning principles to improve the extension education and training; 4) to strengthen the systematic planning of extension program; 5) to strengthen the cooperation with other sectors in the extension; 6) advocate the equal right of different genders in the system.
出处
《中国农业科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第5期19-22,共4页
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
