摘要
心理学家勒温曾把解释策略分为亚里士多德式和伽利略式 ,当代科学哲学也有类似的划分 ,把解释策略分为自上而下式和自下而上式。从解释策略看 ,人格五因素理论是亚里士多德式或自上而下的 ,而人格的社会认知理论则是伽利略式或自下而上的。正是由于解释策略的不同 ,才导致两大人格理论在人格结构和行为倾向的关系、人格的指标以及情境在人格评估中的作用等问题上存在差异。由此可见 。
Firstly, theories about science explanatory strategies were introduced. Secondly, differences between Five Factor theory and social cognitive theory were reviewed in terms of explanatory strategies. Thirdly, the implications of science explanatory strategies to assessment and comparison of personality theories were discussed.
出处
《晓庄学院教育科学学报》
2003年第6期80-83,共4页
Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University
关键词
解释策略
人格理论
人格五因素理论
人格社会认知理论
explanatory strategies
personality theories
Five Factor theory
Social Cognitive theory
