期刊文献+

流域非点源污染控制决策支持系统 被引量:9

Watershed non-point source pollution control decision support system
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摘要 为给非点源污染的控制与管理提供集成和高效的支持,开发了决策支持系统。采用VisualC++编程语言和ArcObject组件技术进行二次开发,该系统应用地理信息系统(GIS)技术实现农业非点源模型(AGNPS)的输入数据准备和输出结果分析等功能,调用筛选模块生成较优的非点源污染控制技术组合集。以官厅水库崇礼县小流域为背景对系统进行了评估和应用。研究表明:决策支持系统增强了模型在流域尺度上的模拟和预测能力,并能为非点源污染控制管理提供有力的决策支持。 A decision support system was developed to provide an integrated and efficient approach to aid decision making for non point source pollution control and management. The platform was developed using Visual C++ and ArcObject control, including geographic information system capabilities to handle data preparation for an agricultural nonpoint source (AGNPS) model and result analysis. A management model was built to efficiently screen nonpoint pollution control plans. The Chongli Catchment in the Guanting Reservoir Watershed was analyzed using the system. The coupled system greatly improves the model's simulation and forecasting ability at the watershed level and provides powerful decision support for nonpoint source pollution control and management.
出处 《清华大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第10期1343-1346,共4页 Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)
基金 水利部重大科技专项项目(9550610400)
关键词 流域污染 非点源污染 污染控制 决策支持系统 地理信息系统 环境保护 环境管理 农业非点源模型 environmental protection and management non-point source (NPS) decision support system agricultural non-point source (AGNPS) geographic information systems (GIS)
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参考文献6

  • 1高淑琴 侯克.石家庄:官厅流域上游非点源污染调查报告:9550610400—04一01[R].河北省水利科学研究院,2001..
  • 2王万中,焦菊英,郝小品,张宪奎,卢秀琴,陈法扬,吴素业.中国降雨侵蚀力R值的计算与分布(Ⅱ)[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报,1996,2(1):29-39. 被引量:118
  • 3王万中,焦菊英,郝小品,张宪奎,卢秀琴,陈法扬,吴素业.中国降雨侵蚀力R值的计算与分布(Ⅰ)[J].水土保持学报,1995,9(4):7-18. 被引量:274
  • 4Young R A, Onstad C A, Bosch D D, et al. Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution Model: A Watershed Analysis Tool [M]. Morris: Agriculture Research Service, U S.Department of Agriculture, 1986.
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  • 6Leon L F, Lam D C, Swayne D A, et al. Integration of a non-point source pollution model with a decision suppor tsystem [J]. Envir Modelling & Software, 2000, (15):249 - 255.

二级参考文献2

  • 1Hussein M H,水土保持科技情报,1988年,4期,61页
  • 2张家诚,中国气候,1985年

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