摘要
通过对比分析,研究了常规汽车、代用燃料汽车、电动汽车和混合动力汽车的排放特性,发现以传统的汽油机和柴油机为动力的汽车对环境造成了日益严重的污染,为了环境保护和汽车工业的可持续发展,代用燃料汽车技术,电动汽车技术和混合动力汽车技术是解放汽车排放、噪声和能源结构问题的有效手段。结果表明,采用第二代技术的压缩天然气汽车和液化石油气汽车,可充分发挥气体燃料的优点,达到满意的动力性、经济性和低的排放指标;混合动力汽车把燃油汽车和电动汽车的优点有机结合起来,是近期较理想的汽车发展模式;燃料电池汽车是未来零排放的理想汽车。
This paper studied the exhaust emission performances of conventional vehicle,alternative fuel vehicle,electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.It is pointed that the vehicles powered by conventional gasoline engine or diesel engine brought serious environment pollution.In order to protect the environment and realize the sustainable development of automotive industry,alternative fuel vehicle,electric vehicle,and hybrid vehicle technologies are the effective methods for solving the emissions and noise. The results indicate that the compressed natural gas vehicle and liquefied pertoleum gas vehicle using secondgeneration technology can realize excellent performances,and the hybrid vehicle is more perfect at present,and the fuel cell vehicle of zero exhaust emission is the best one in future.
出处
《长安大学学报（自然科学版）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第5期67-70,共4页
Journal of Chang’an University(Natural Science Edition)
