摘要
脏与象相联,更突出的是象。古人对脏象的认识,可以归纳为这样一个过程:脏—脏腑—脏象。脏是以解剖术为基础,对人体内部器官的概括,突出形态结构。脏腑是以生命现象为基础,强调体内结构的整体联系,突出功能。脏象是以天人相应为基础,强调人与自然的联系,突出人与天地相参。脏象理论的建构,主要运用观物取象的方法,而对脏象的理解和把握,则需要运用以象求意的方法。
Visceral is relatad with its state,and state is stressed.In ancient times, visceral state was recognized as follows;yiscera viscera and fu orgns visceral state.Viscera was an anatomic idea of organs of the body,morphosisis stressed.Visceral-fu organs were bassed on biological phenomena,functions and relation of the whole boay were stressed. Viscerai state was based on the idea of correspondence between man and universe.Viscera state doctrine was a way to understand and grasp the enssence of visceral state.
关键词
脏
脏腑
脏象
Viscera, Viscra and fu organs, Visceral state, Basis of Theory of TCM
