摘要
目的 了解某院住院患者医院感染发病情况。方法 对全院 72 4 9例住院患者进行医院感染监测。结果 72 4 9例住院患者中有 30 3例发生医院感染 ,感染率为 4 .1 8%。感染部位以下呼吸道为主。标本送检率4 1 .87% ,阳性率 6 1 .87% ;其中以革兰阴性杆菌为主 ,占 5 6 .0 4 % ,革兰阳性球菌占 2 1 .98% ,真菌占 2 0 .88%。结论加强医务人员感染知识培训 ,及时对各项监测资料进行分析、反馈 ,督促合理使用抗菌药物 ,可有效控制医院感染的发生。
Objective To investigate the incidence of nosocomial infection in a hospital and strengthen the control of nosocomial infection. Methods Nosocomial infection surveillance on 7 249 inpatients in a hospital was carried out. Results Three hundred and three of 7 249 ( 4.18% ) patients developed nosocomial infection, the most common infection site was lower respiratory tract, sample detection rate was 41.87%, 61.8% of which were positive, 90 pathogenic strains were isolated, the isolation rate was 61.87% , the majority of which were Gram negative bacilli, accounting for 56.04% ; the isolation rate of Gram positive bacteria and fungi was 21.98% and 20.88% respectively. Conclusion The strict quality control of infection and analysis of data can promote the control of nosocomial infection.
出处
《中国感染控制杂志》
CAS
2003年第4期276-277,293,共3页
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
