摘要
目的 介绍后腹腔镜肾盂输尿管切开取石及切口不缝合的术式经验。 方法 上尿路结石患者 2 5例 ,病程 10个月～ 6年 ,结石直径 1.2～ 3.1cm。 14例经ESWL无效 ,2例经输尿管镜取石失败。术前经膀胱镜插入带导丝的双J管至结石处 ,再行X线定位 ;行经腹膜后途径肾盂输尿管切开取石术 ,切口不缝合 ,并将双J管推入肾盂。 结果 2 5例全部成功 ,手术时间 6 0～ 190min ,平均10 5min。术后恢复顺利 ,随访 9～ 12个月 ,无并发症发生。 结论 后腹腔镜肾盂输尿管切开取石术及切口不缝合 ,简化了手术操作 ,损伤小、安全有效、恢复快 ,具有良好的临床应用前景。
Objective To evaluate the surgical technique and clinical application of retroperitoneal laparoscopic pyelolithotomy and ureterolithotomy with no suture of the incision. Methods Twenty-five patients who had upper urinary tract calculi with the course from 10 months to 6 years were enrolled.The size of the calculi was 1.2 to 3.1 cm in diameter.ESWL was ineffecative in 14 of the patients and ureteroscopic lithotomy failed in 2 of them.Then the 25 patients underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic pyelolithotomy and ureterolithotomy.Details of the procedure were presented. Results All the operations were successful in the 25 patients. The operations took 60 to 190 min with a mean time of 105 min.All the patients fully recovered with no complication observed during the 9～12 months' follow-up. Conclusions Retroperitoneal laparoscopy surgery with no suture of the incision has advantages of minimal invasive,safe,effective and rapid postoperative rehabilitation.The surgical procedure has a good prospect in the urologic clinical practice.
出处
《中华泌尿外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第9期605-607,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urology
