摘要
目的 了解手术室护士心理健康状况,寻找影响手术室护士健康状况的因素。方法 采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)及护士职业压力源量表对5所医院100名手术室护士进行调查分析。结果 手术室护士群体中SDS均值为(48.03±9.45),高于我国常模SDS标准分均值(41.88±10.57)(P<0.01)。SAS均值为(40.08±8.18),高于我国正常人均值的(33.80±5.90)(P<0.001)。抑郁症状发生率41.5％,高于我国正常人群中的抑郁症状发生率为15.1％～22.5％的报道,也高于护理人群中抑郁发生率为37.1％的报道。从压力源量表中显示,80％以上的护士认为护理工作的社会地位大低,工作量和工作压力太大。结论 手术室护士抑郁症状发生率和焦虑发生率明显高于我国普通人群和普通护理人员。工作量和工作压力与社会地位不相称是影响护士心理健康的主要原因。
Objective To understand mental health condition of nurses in operating room. To find the correlative factors influencing mental health. Methods Using self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) , 100 nurses from 5 hospital were investigated and analyzed. Results The mean values of SDS and SAS of operating room nurses were 48. 03±9. 45 and 40. 08±8. 18 respectively. Both were significantly higher than the values of normal population in China(41. 88±10. 57 and 33. 80±5. 90). The incidence of depressive mood in the operating room nurses was 41. 5% , which was higher than that of normal population(15. 1% - 22. 5%) or than normal nurse population(37.1%). More than 80% of the nurses complained being under respected and overloaded of work. Conclusions Depression and anxiety are more common in the operating room nurses. Higher pressure from the job and lower social stature had negative influence on the psychological health of the nurses.
出处
《现代护理》
2003年第9期676-678,共3页
Modern Nursing
基金
广东省医学科研立项资助课题(A2001454)
