摘要
目的 对 2 0 0 2年四川省疾病监测点传染病疫情进行流行病学分析 ,探讨主要传染病的发病和死亡的特点和规律 ,为卫生行政部门提供决策依据。方法 收集四川省 2 3个综合疾病监测点的传染病年报资料 ,筛选出 2 1份合格资料 ,选用发病率、死亡率、病死率等指标 ,用PHIS4 0和EX CEL2 0 0 0主要作描述性统计分析。结果 全年无甲类传染病报告 ,乙类发病率 2 5 5 83/ 10万 ,发病前 5位疾病依次位病毒性肝炎、肺结核、菌痢、淋病、梅毒 ,男性多于女性。发病年龄集中在 2 0～2 5岁 ,重点人群为农民、工人、学生。血源及性传播类传染病占总发病的 4 7 4 2 % ,肠道类2 9 2 6 % ,呼吸道类 2 2 74 % ,其他类 0 5 6 %。丙类发病率 84 0 5 / 10万 ,其中腹泻占 73 6 4%。结论 四川省监测点疫情与全国情况基本一致。应该加强对乙肝、肺结核、菌痢、淋病、腹泻的预防控制 ,重点是加强健康教育 ,重点人群为流动人口。
Objective To analyze the infection data of Sichuan disease surveillance points in 2002 and find out the characteristics and law of occurrence and death, so as to provide a basis to establish policy for health administration Methods infection data of 23 disease surveillance points in Sichuan province were collected, 21 eligible data of them were selected, PHIS4 0 and EXCEL2000 were used to finish the analysis Results A infection was not reported, the incidence of B infection was 255 83 per 100 000 persons Five leading diseases were viral hepatitis, phthisis, bacillary dysentery, gonorrhea and syphilis More man had these diseases The age of occurrence focused on 20-25, the primary occupations were farmers, workers and students Of the all occurrences, the blood and sexual transportation infection accounted for 47 42%, the enteric 29 26%, the respiratory 22 74%, and the others 0 56%, respectively The incidence of C infection was 84 05 per 100 000 persons, and diarrhea 73 64% of all Conclusions The infection situation of Sichuan was basically consistent to which of country We should make more efforts to prevent and control these infections, especially hepatitis B, phthisis, bacillary dysentery, gonorrhea and diarrhea, and strengthen health education, especially for floating population and low-income population
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2003年第5期402-404,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
疫情
传染病
疾病监测点
分析
Disease surveillance point system
Infection situation analysis
