摘要
本文报告了安徽省亳州地区400例(男女各200人)回族健康人的皮纹参数正常值。调查分析了指纹类型、指嵴纹计数、掌嵴纹计数、主线止区、atd角、t距比、掌褶和掌部花纹类型等项参数。比较了不同性别、左右侧、不同民族和人种间的差异。结果表明,回族有自己的手纹特点,又显示蒙古人种的一般特征。
The normal values of dermatoglyphic parameters obtained from determination of personsin Bozhou area of Anhui were reported. Total samples of Hui nationality were 400 people in good health comprising 200 males and 200 females, aged 12-69 years. The results obtained from total samples are as follows:1. Frequencies of finger patterns Ws, Wd, Lu, Lr, As and At(%±Sp) are 38.48 ± 0.77, 6.68 ± 6.68 ±0.39, 49.88 ± 0.79, 2.38 ± 0.24, 2.03 ± 0.22 and 0.58 ± 0.11 respectively. The whols of males are more abundant than that of females (p<0.01). while the loops and arches have greater frequencies in females than in males (p<0.01).2. Furuhata's index Dankmeije's index, pattern intensity index and pattern coefficients are 86.41, 5.76, 14.31 and 46.36 respectively.3. Mean total finger ridge count (TFRC) is 146.23 ± 37.72 in males and 131.34 ± 45.37 in females (The method of dermatoglyphic study cooperative group of China). And TFRC is higher number in males than in females (p<0.01).4. The palmar ridge counts of a-b, b-c, c-d, a-d and t-d are 37.12 ± 5.48, 26.25 ± 5.11, 34.57 ± 7.24, 85.13 ± 15.87 and 89.80 ± 12.30 respectively. The palmar ridge transversal count (a-bRC, b-cRC, c-dRC and a-dRC) in left hands is greater than in right hands, while palmar ridge longitudinal count (t-dRC) in left hand is smaller than in right hands.5. Main line A terminations I type, III type and V type are 11.75%, 77.50% and 10.75% respectively. The majority of main line A are oblique. Main line B terminations III type, V type, VII type and IX type are 8.38%, 69.00%, 21.63% and 1.00% respectively. Main line B terminates commonly in the ulnar side. The frequency of main line C is the highest in the ul-nar side (64.00%), and next in radial side (18.25%). Abortive of main line C is 12.38%, and absence of main line C is 5.38%, abortive is higher than absence. Main line D terminations VII type, IX type and XI type are 39.87%, 37.00% and 23.13% respectively. The frequency of main line T is highest in the XIII type (87.63%), and next in XI type (11.75%), abortive and absence of main line T are 0.13% and 0.50% respectively. Main line T terminates all in the radial side of hands. The most common main line formula (order T. D. C. B. A.)are 13.7.7.5.3 or 13.9.7.5.3.6. Mean value of atd angle is 40.50 ± 4.69, females is higher than males (p<0.01).7. Mean TPD is 17.34 ± 6.22, females is higher than males (p<0.01).8. Frequency of true patterns of palmar thenar and first interdigital area (Th/I1) is 7.75%, frequencies of true patterns in I2, I3, I4 and I3_4 are 1.00%, 19.25%, 69.75% and 14.00% in both sexes respectively. Frequency of true patterns of palmar hypothenar (Hy) is 15.00%.9. Frequencies of palmar normal flexion crease, transitional I type, transitional II type, simian line (single flexion crease) and Sydney type are 82.63%, 9.50%, 2.38%, 3.25% and 2.25% respectively.10. The differences between sexes, left and right hands, and different nationalities and races were compared. The results showed that he finger and palmar patterns of Hui nationality in Bozhou area of Anhui have their own fe ture, and showed general character to the Mongoloid.
出处
《人类学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
1992年第4期319-329,共11页
Acta Anthropologica Sinica
关键词
皮纹学
指纹
掌纹
回族
Dermatoglyphics
Finger pattern
palmar pattern
Bozhou of Anhui
Hui nationality
