摘要
目的 研究慢性咳嗽的病因。方法 采用解剖学诊断方法 ,对连续 97例慢性咳嗽患者进行病因初步诊断 ,并通过针对性治疗证实。结果 在 97例慢性咳嗽患者中 ,95例 (98% )的病因得到明确。其中咳嗽变异型哮喘、病毒感染后咳嗽和后鼻漏综合征占慢性咳嗽 89%。针对性治疗在 4周内可使大多数患者慢性咳嗽症状消失。结论 解剖学诊断方法是鉴别慢性咳嗽病因的有效方法 ,咳嗽变异型哮喘。
Objective To investigate the causes and spect rum of chronic cough.Methods The causes of consecutive 97 patients with chroni c cough were primarily evaluated with an anatomic diagnostic protocol and then d etermined by the specific therapy.Results the causes of cough were determined in 95 of 97(9 8%) patients.Cough variant asthma, postviral cough and postnasal drip syndrome a ccounted for 89% of all the causes of chronic cough.With a specific therapy,coug h disappeared within four weeks in most of the patients.Conclusion The anatomic diagnostic protocol is very usefu l in evaluation of chronic cough.Cough variant asthma,postviral cough and postna sal drip syndrome are in the most common causes of chronic cough.
出处
《同济大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2003年第5期420-422,共3页
Journal of Tongji University(Medical Science)
关键词
慢性咳嗽
诊断
哮喘
后鼻漏综合征
chronic cough
diagnosis
asthma
postnasal d rip syndrome
