摘要
20世纪 80年代 ,各种非主流国际政治思潮汇成一场针对新现实主义国际政治理论的“批判风暴” ,挫伤了新现实主义的锋芒 ,使新自由制度主义成为主流思潮 ,为90年代建构主义的兴起准备了必要的前提。在这次“批判风暴”中 ,作为批判阵营内主力军之一的“批判社会理论” ,深受法兰克福学派的影响 :霍克海姆的“传统理论”启发了考克斯提出“问题解决理论” ;哈贝马斯的“旨趣学说”被阿希利用来批评新现实主义 ;哈贝马斯的“沟通理论”还促成了林克莱特“道德实践理性”革命主义理论的形成。
In the 1980s a“critical storm”swept over the established theories of international politics,especially neo-realism.As a result,neo-realism was weakened and neo-liberalism was strengthened into the mainstream,thus laying a foundation for the emergence of constructivism.But where did such a storm come from?As a matter of fact,it originated mainly from Critical Social Theories,which draw directly on the Frankfurt School.Based on Horkheimer's concept of traditional theories,Robert Cox coined the concept of problem-solving theory;Richard Ashley applied Habermas'theory of cognitive interests to his criticism of neo-realism;and Andrew Linklater acknowledged that his revolutionary theory of moral practical rationality greatly benefited from Habermas'communication theory.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第9期47-52,共6页
World Economics and Politics
