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饮水氟化安全性与有效性的争论 被引量:4

A REVIEW OF ARGUMENTS ON SECURITY AND VALIDITY OF DRINKING WATER FLUORIDATION
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摘要 关于饮水氟化在学术界存在着两个对立的观点,一是支持,一是反对。支持饮水氟化者认为它不仅可有效的减少龋齿的发病率,还是最经济的预防龋齿的措施,适当地实施这一措施不会产生氟斑牙等氟中毒现象;反对饮水氟化者认为人体氟来源是多样的,过量氟对人体具有毒性,饮水氟化具有氟中毒的潜在危险。国内外大量的研究与观察已经证明,存在着一个既不造成氟斑牙流行又最大限度地发挥氟的防龋作用的饮水氟浓度。由于人种、地域、气候和饮食生活习惯的不同,在不同地区不同季节的饮用水氟含量应不同。目前,全国性的饮水氟含量与居民口腔健康的相关性的研究还基本处于空白阶段,因此在全国范围内进行这方面的研究是我国各城市饮水氟化防龋研究的基础。 There are two completely opposite views on drinking water fluoridation Some scholars hold that drinking water fluoridation is the most effective and economical method of preventing dental caries while others reckon it is dangerous because of fluorosis and various intake ways of fluorine Substantive research confirmed that the concentrations of added fluorine in drinking water should vary in various regions, under different climate conditions, and according to eating customs Research on the relationship between drinking fluorine concentration and human dental health is the basic step for drinking water fluoridation in China
出处 《地质地球化学》 CSCD 2003年第3期76-79,共4页 Geology-Geochemistry
基金 环境地球化学国家重点实验室基金 中国牙病防治基金会
关键词 饮水氟化 安全性 有效性 龋齿 氟中毒 氟斑牙 fluorine drinking water fluoridation
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参考文献22

  • 1戈鲍维奇 刘忠林 费荣中 等译.饮水加氟的卫生学问题[M].沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,1987..
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