摘要
目的 :分析汕头市区麻风病的流行情况 ,评价 5 0年防治效果。方法 :对汕头市区 1 95 2年～2 0 0 1年麻风病疫情进行流行病学分析。结果 :汕头市区 1 95 2年～ 2 0 0 1年累计发现麻风病 1 0 1 3例 ,现有现症病人 5例。我市区麻风病流行特征呈持续性下降 ,发病率、发现率、患病率分别由 1 95 2年段的1 5 1 6 /1 0万、30 5 4 /1 0万、1 76‰下降至 1 997年段的 0 0 6 /1 0万、0 0 7/1 0万、0 0 0 4‰ ,下降幅度分别为99 6 %、99 8%、99 8% ,1 988年后未发现儿童患者 ,1 983年后未发现病人家属发病。结论 :汕头市区麻风病的流行已得到有效控制 ,各项指标均处于部颁基本消灭麻风病的标准以下。
Objective:To analyze the leprosy epidemiology in the city of Shantou and to evaluate the effect of prevention and treatrnent in recent 50 years. Methods:Analysis was based on epidemiologic data collected from 1952 to 2001. Results:From 1952 to 2001, totally 1013 cases of leprosy showed a steady declinie in incidence, detection rate and prevalence rate were dropped from 15.16, 30.54 per 100,000 and 1.76‰, to 0.06, 0.07 per 100,000, and 0.004‰ respectively and decreased by 99.6%, 99.8%, 99.8% respectively. No new children case were detected from 1988 and in the relatives of the patients from 1983. Conclusion: Leprosy has been effectively controlled in the city of Shantou and most of the epidemiological indexes have met the criteria set by the national ministry of health (MOH) for eliminating of leprosy.
出处
《岭南皮肤性病科杂志》
2003年第3期209-210,共2页
Southern China Journal of Dermato-Venereology
