摘要
目的 防止传染病由国境口岸传入和传出,为疾病监测工作提供科学依据。方法 对厦门口岸2002年7019名出入境人员的疾病监测结果进行分析。结果 共检出疾病及指标异常者1879例,占受检人数的26.78％,其中HIV感染者2例;梅毒感染者11例;肺结核4例;乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性849例;谷丙转氨酶(ALT)增高403例;心电图异常355例;高血压255例。结论 交通员工、出国劳务人员和外籍来华留学人员仍是厦门口岸感染HIV和性病的重点人群,应加强监测;疾病监测工作对控制结核病的传播起重要作用;应对相对集中生活的交通员工推广乙型肝炎疫苗接种;做好疾病监测工作可防止传染病由国外传入和由国内传出,保护人体健康。
Objective In order to control the transport of the epidemic disease through the territory port, the article provide a series of scientific evidence for the disease surveillance. Methods There were 7 019 passengers of Xiamen Port during 2002. The disease surveillance results of them were analyzed. Results 1 879 of them,26.78 percent,had some diseases and other abnormal results. Some passengers were infected:2 HIV, 11 syphilis, and 4 tuberculosis, 849 HBsAg Positive. While 403' s ALT got raised, and 355 had abnormal EKG, and 255 hypertension. Conclusion Transportation staffs, export workers, and foreign students remain the high -risk population. They should be supervised. Disease surveillance is very important to control the prevalence of tuberculosis. Hepatitis B inoculation should be encouraged for transportation staffs. Strengthening disease surveillance can prevent contagious disease from spreading from outside or inland, and protect people' s health.
出处
《口岸卫生控制》
2003年第4期28-29,共2页
Port Health Control
