摘要
目的观察吸烟与发生核性白内障的关系。方法眼科门诊患者360例通过裂隙灯、检眼镜检查,观察并记录晶状体混浊情况。晶状体252例有一定混浊(均为双眼)。不吸烟组162例,晶状体混浊101例;吸烟组198例,晶状体混浊151例。结果不吸烟组核性晶状体混浊59例,单纯核性晶状体混浊36例,非核性晶状体混浊42例;吸烟组核性晶状体混浊110例,单纯核性晶状体混浊68例,非核性晶状体混浊41例。两组比较核性及非核性晶状体混浊发生率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论长期大量吸烟可增加核性白内障的发生率。
Aim To observe the relationship between smoking and nuclear cataract. Methods With slit-lamp microscope and ophthalmoscope, 252 out of 360 patients present in the department of ophthalmology were found to have lens opacity (bilateral). Among the 360 patients, 162 were non-smokers, of which 101 had lens opacity and 198 were smokers, of which 151 had lens opacity. Results Of non-smokers, 59 had nuclear lens opacity, 36 had simple nuclear lens opacity and 42 had non-nuclear lens opacity. Of smokers, the above figures were respectively 110, 68 and 41. The incidence of nuclear and non-nuclear lens opacity was significantly different between smokers and nonsmokers (P<0.05). Conclusion Long-term heavy smoking increases the incidence of nuclear cataract.
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
2003年第3期83-84,共2页
International Eye Science
