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DSC Investigation of Phase Transitions in System LaH_2-LaH_3

DSC Investigation of Phase Transitions in System LaH_2-LaH_3
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摘要 Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements of 37 polycrystalline LaH x (2 0<x <3 0) were performed in this work. Samples were synthesized by a direct reaction of a metal with hydrogen at temperatures higher than 250 ℃ (depending on the final composition). DSC measurements were performed in the temperature range of 110~400 K. For the samples in the range of 2 13< x <2 40 single DSC peaks were detected. In the composition range x >2 45 much more complicated DSC signals (double, triple etc. peaks) were observed which some of them were up to 4 phase transformations. Based on these measurements and carried out on high purity samples and supported by high accuracy hydrogen content determination, a new T-x phase diagram for 110< T <400 K and 2< x <3(LaH x ) was proposed. This new phase diagram shows an up to now unknown complexity phase relationships with the existence of at least 11 of phases at T <400 K. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements of 37 polycrystalline LaH x (2 0<x <3 0) were performed in this work. Samples were synthesized by a direct reaction of a metal with hydrogen at temperatures higher than 250 ℃ (depending on the final composition). DSC measurements were performed in the temperature range of 110~400 K. For the samples in the range of 2 13< x <2 40 single DSC peaks were detected. In the composition range x >2 45 much more complicated DSC signals (double, triple etc. peaks) were observed which some of them were up to 4 phase transformations. Based on these measurements and carried out on high purity samples and supported by high accuracy hydrogen content determination, a new T-x phase diagram for 110< T <400 K and 2< x <3(LaH x ) was proposed. This new phase diagram shows an up to now unknown complexity phase relationships with the existence of at least 11 of phases at T <400 K.
出处 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2002年第2期98-103,共6页 稀土学报(英文版)
基金 ProjectsupportedbytheStateEducationCommitteeofChina (95 160 2 0 0 )andtheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofSwis
关键词 rare earths LANTHANUM LaH 2 LaH 3 Differential scanning calorimetry phase diagram rare earths lanthanum LaH 2 LaH 3 Differential scanning calorimetry phase diagram
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  • 1Conder K,J Solid State Inorg Chem,1991年,28卷,487期
  • 2王龙妹,Solid State Ionics,1990年,43期,103页
  • 3Boroch E,J Less Common Met,1989年,156期,259页

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