摘要
"着"本来表示物理空间的"附着",这一原型逐渐演化为心理空间和时间上的"无界"范畴,并派生出"共时"、"持续"等一系列变体."着"的"附着"痕迹仍然保留在部分语义结构当中.这一历时特征在共时条件下表现为"着"同具有[+附着]语义特征的动词、形容词、介词相容,在句法分布上倾向于同具有[+附着]特征的成分自由同现;另外也与[+无界]特征的句法格式或成分相容,在句法分布上倾向于出现在具有[+无界]特征的句法环境里.
The distribution of ‘Zhe’ is conditional which has a preference in selecting the verbs comes before it. Originally, ‘Zhe’ is used as a verb ,indicating a physical special category of attaching, which was gradually grammaticalized to mental and temporal categories of unbound. And it derived such variations as co-existance and continuity etc. it is the feature of unbound that constrains the semantic choice and the distribution of ‘Zhe’.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》
2003年第4期14-18,共5页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)
关键词
“着”
语义
句法
分布规律
影响
prototype
grammaticalize
boundary
unbound
imperfective
inclusive, co-occur
