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Studies on the Model Synthesis of the Brassinolide and Dolicholide Side Chains

Studies on the Model Synthesis of the Brassinolide and Dolicholide Side Chains
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摘要 A stereoselective synthesis of brassinolide and dolicholide, which involves construction of the side chain enantiomers by a highly stereoselective aldol reaction of aldehyde 5 with the anion of α-silyloxy ketone 6 is described. A stereoselective synthesis of brassinolide and dolicholide, which involves construction of the side chain enantiomers by a highly stereoselective aldol reaction of aldehyde 5 with the anion of α-silyloxy ketone 6 is described.
出处 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第9期889-892,共4页 中国化学快报(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.20072012) the Special Research Grant for Doctoral Sites in Chinese Universities(Grant No.20010730001).
关键词 BRASSINOLIDE dolicholide side chain aldol reaction. Brassinolide, dolicholide, side chain, aldol reaction.
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参考文献9

  • 1M. D. Grove. G. F. Spence. W. K. Rohwedder. et al.. Nature. 1979. 281, 216.
  • 2G. Adam, V. Marquardt, Phytochemistry, 1986, 25, 1787, and references cited therein.
  • 3For a recent review of the syntheses of brassinolide, see: Advances in Steroid Chemistry, W.S. Zhou, Z. P. Zhuang, Science Press, Beijing. 2002.251 and references cited therein.
  • 4W. D. Z. Li, Y. Li, Y.L. Li, Tetrahedron Lett.1999, 40. 965 and references cited therein.
  • 5N. Nakajima, K. Horita, R. Abe, et al., Tetrahedron Lett., 1988, 29, 4139.
  • 6(a) For the recent review of nucleophilic additions to chiral carbonyl compounds, see: A.Mengel, O. Reiser, Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 1191. (b) The stereochemistry at C-3 is predicted by the Cram or Felin-Anh model for the transition state. According to the 1HNMR data, the preferred conformation of ismer 14 is 3S, 4S. Since the coupling constant of H-3 and H-4 is 3.6 Hz. While the preferred comformation of isomer 8 is 3S,4R. The J value of H-3 and H-4 is 8.8 Hz, the dihehral angle between H-3 and H-4 is about 1 80°.
  • 7For a recent review of Mukaiyama aldol reaction, see: R. Mahrwald, Chem. Rev. 1999, 99,1095.
  • 8(a) S. K. Kwan, D. H. Sung, Tetrahedron Lett., 2000, 41, 5909. (b) The corresponding TMS and TBS enol ethers are stable enough to be purified by flash column chromatography on SiO2. (c) The geometry of silyl enol ethers 15 was deduced as Z by 1H NMR and GC (> 98%) analysis and comoared with literature^8a.
  • 9For examples, see: (a) P. A. Lee, V. S. Martin, S. Masamume, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982,104, 3515. (b) A. W. M. Lee, Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. 1985. 23.468.

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