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异种胸腺修饰的可行性研究

Feasibility of intrathymic inoculation with xenogeneic antigen
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摘要 目的探讨非协调性异种小动物模型中异基因胸腺修饰的可行性.方法供体三色豚鼠和受体SD大鼠各10只随机平均分成对照组(A组)和实验组(B组).A组大鼠接受3.5Gy全身照射,B组大鼠在此基础上3 d后接受5×106个豚鼠脾淋巴细胞胸腺内注射;两组大鼠分别在照射后18d接受豚鼠脾淋巴细胞腹腔内注射.结果接受胸腺注射后15d,B组混合淋巴细胞培养刺激效应低于A组(P<0.05);3周后B组大鼠胸腺细胞表面仍有较高的豚鼠MHC-Ⅱ类抗原表达;腹腔注射后,B组中IgM类天然抗体水平的上升与A组相似,而IgG类上升明显受抑(P<0.01).结论豚鼠-大鼠异种胸腺修饰可使受体新生T细胞对注入的抗原产生免疫抑制. Objective To investigate the effect of T cells on the delayed xenograft rejection by in- trathymic injection of xenogeneic antigen in the discordant xenotransplantation from Guinea-pig to rat. Methods Guinea-pig and rat were, respectively, selected as donor and recipient. Denor (guinea-pig) and recipient (SD rat) were divided randomly into two groups; the control group (group A) and the experi- ment group (group B). All rats of two groups received whole body irradiation (3. 5 Gy) and were in- traperitoneally injected with guinea-pig spleen cells (5×10~6) 18 days after irradiation for observing the change of the natural antibody (IgM and IgG) in group B. Three days after irradiation, rats received in- trathymic injection. Results The results of MLR showed that the stimulative effect in group A was stronger than in group B (P < 0. 05) after 15 days of intrathymic injection. The expression of the MHC- Ⅱ antigen of guinea-pig on rat's thymus cellular surface was (17. 02±5. 13)% after 3 weeks in group B. After one week of intraperitoneal injection, in group A the level of natural antibody IgM and IgG was ascended Obviously, but in group B, IgM elevated also, but IgG didn' t significantly raise (P < 0. 01). Conclusion In the model of discordant xenotransplantaion from guinea-pig to rat, intrathymic inocula- tion could induce immune suppression of T cells.
出处 《中华实验外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第8期742-744,共3页 Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery
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参考文献4

  • 1Smith CR, Mohanakumar T, Shimzu Y, et al. Brief cydosporine treatment prevents intrathymic tolerance induction and precipiatea acute rejection in an IT rat cardiac aUograft model. Transplantation, 2000, 69:294-299.
  • 2Blom D, Morrissey N, Mesonero C, et al. Tolerance induction by intrathymic inoculation prevents chronic renal aUograft rejection. Transplantation, 1998, 65 : 272-275.
  • 3Saborio DV, Chowdhury NC, Jin MX. Regulatory T cells maintain peripheral tolerance to islet allografts induced by intrathymie injection of MHC class I allopeptides.Cell Transplant, 1999, 8 :375-381.
  • 4Xia G, Ji P, Rutgeerts O, et al. Natural killer cell and macrophage mediated discordant guinea pig-rat xenograft rejection in the absence of complemt, xenoantibody and T cell immuniw. Transplantation, 2000, 70: 86-93.

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