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超个人心理学观评析 被引量:6

Transpersonal Psychology: A Literature Review
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摘要 超个人心理学提出了一种最具包容性的人性模式,拓展了心理学的研究范围。在心理学的方法问题上,它提出了一种对象中心论的最具开放性的方法论模式;在心理学的任务问题上,它提出了一种最具综合性的理论与应用的模式;在心理学的学科性质与价值取向上,它突破了科学主义的局限,不再将心理学定位于科学的架构内,而是定位于有关人性的知识的研究;在心理学的应用问题上,它发展了新的心理治疗技术,拓展了心理学的应用领域,为现代人提供了一种崇尚宁静、和谐,追求超越和神圣的精神生活样式,以抗衡那种喧嚣的、浮躁的、物质利益至上的生存状态。 In this paper, the contributions of transpersonal psychology are presented . As for the object of psychology, it provides a most comprehensive model of human nature, which expands the realm of psychology; as for the methodology of psychology, it provides an object - centred open model ; as for the task of psychology, it integrates the wisdom of the worlds spiritual traditions with modern psychology; as for the value - oriented psychology, it goes beyond the limitation of scientism; as for the application of psychology, it develops new psychotherapy techniques; and finally, it provides a life style which advocates peace, harmony, transcendence, and divinity to contend against the state of existence which is noisy, blundering and materialistic.
作者 郭永玉
出处 《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第4期96-103,共8页 Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金 教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助([2000]479)
关键词 超个人心理学 心理学观 前个人 个人 超个人 人性模式 basic psychological view transpersonal psychology prepersonal personal transpersonal
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  • 1llis, A. Fanaticism that may lead to a nuclear holocaust : The contributions of scientific counseling and psychotherapy. Journal of Counseling and Development, 1986, 65( 11 ), 146 - 150.
  • 2Wilber, K. Psychologia perennis:the spectrum of consciousness. In R. Walsh & F. Vaughan(eds. ), Paths beyond ego: the transpersonal vision. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam, 1993, 21-25.
  • 3Tart, C. The systems approach to conscious. In R. Walsh & F. Vaughan( eds. ), Paths beyond ego : the transpersonal vision. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam, 1993, 34 - 37.
  • 4Battista, J. R. Abraham Maslow and Roberto Assagioli : pioneers of transpersonal psychology. In B. W. Scotton,et al. ( eds. ), Textbook of transpersonal psychiatry and psychology. BasicBooks: A Subsidiary of Perseus Books,L. L. C. , 1996, 52-61.
  • 5Walsh, R. & Vaughan, F. The worldview of Ken Wilber. In B. W. Scotton, et al. ( eds. ), Textbook of transpersonal psychiatry and psychology. BasicBooks: A Subsidiary of Perseus Books, L. L. C., 1996, 62 -74.
  • 6Wilber, K. Integral psychology: consciousness, spirit, psychology, therapy. Boston: Shambhala Publication,Inc. 2000.
  • 7Scotton, B. W. Introduction and definition of transpersonal psychiatry. In B. W. Scotton, et al. (eds.), Textbook of transpersonal psychiatry and psychology. BasicBooks: A Subsidiary of Perseus Books, L. L. C. , 1996,3-8.
  • 8Taylor, E. Transpersonal psychalogy: Its several virtues. The Hnmanistic Psychologist, 1992, (20, 2 and 3),285 - 300.
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  • 10Wilber, K. Eye to eye: science and transpersonal psychology. In R. Walsh & F. Vaughan(Eds. ), Paths beyond ego: the transpersonal vision. Los Angeles: Tarcher, 1993, 184-189.

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