摘要
惊隐诗社是清初重要的遗民诗社 ,也是具有浓厚爱国精神的文学社团。该诗社的成员通过集体祭祀屈原、陶渊明、杜甫三位忠于故国、人格崇高的伟大诗人的特殊活动 ,表达他们不忘“旧国旧君”的情怀 ,并借“乐志林泉 ,跌荡文酒”的文学活动寄托爱国情思和民族情感。《天启崇祯两朝遗诗》、《明史记》、《广宋遗民录》三书的编纂 ,是惊隐诗社文学活动和思想活动的重要内容 ,是顾炎武所谓“以存人类于天下”的重要举措。惊隐诗社文学创作的艺术风格有着鲜明的遗民色彩 ,在清初的明遗民文学中具有代表性和典型性。惊隐诗社中小说家陈忱的《水浒后传》则堪称明遗民小说的杰作。
The Jing Yin(being frightened and not to make an officer) Poets Association was formed by the poets who survived with the mentality of the former dynasty in the early Qing dynasty. The members of the Association held activities to commemorate the three great poets of China, Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming and Du Fu, whom they deemed highly for their loyalty of the old sovereign and their noble personality, to express their reminiscent dynasty the country and the sovereign and talked and Sang about the meantain the waters, the literature and the wine to their hearts' content. They complied poems and Books to have their thoughts and spirit sustanced, the Tian Qi Chang Zhen Liang Chao Yi Shi (the survival poems from the regimes of Emperor Tianqi and Emperor Chongzhen), Ming Shi Ji (a history of the Ming Dynasty) and Guang Song Yi Min Lu (records of survivors of the Song Dynasty) were the most importance of them and were highly deemed by the famouse scholars Gu Yuanwu who said they “Keep the real men in the world.” So were the literary creations of theirs marking the artistic style of an old fogian feelings and complex, novelist Chen chen's Shui Hu Hou Zhuan (the sequel of the The Soveanture of the nobler Heroes.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第4期111-117,共7页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
关键词
惊隐诗社
思想活动
文学创作
艺术风格
遗民小说
Jin Yin Poet-Association
Ideological Activity
Literary Creation
Artistic Style
Novel Written by Survivors of an Overthrown Dynasty
