摘要
目的 探讨 4 0a以下青年人肺癌的临床及纤支镜特征。方法 对 1987～ 2 0 0 2年本院经纤支镜确诊的6 1例青年人肺癌的临床资料和纤支镜结果进行回顾性分析。结果 青年人肺癌占同期肺癌的 8.91% ,男女发病比例为 4 .0 8:1,误诊率 5 0 .82 % ,纤支镜下表现直接改变占 78.6 9% ,病灶在左右肺的发生率无明显区别 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;组织类型以鳞癌为主。结论 青年人肺癌与吸烟可能有密切关系 ,其并没有独特的临床特点 ,提高对青年人肺癌的认识、及早进行纤支镜检查有助于青年人肺癌的早期诊断。
Objective To analyse the characterisitics of clinic and fiberbronchoscopic findings in lung cancer patients aged 40 and younger. Methods A retrospective review about 61 cases of younth lung cancer diagnosed by fiberbronchoscope during 1987～2002 in our hospital was done. Results There were 61patients that account for 8.91% of the total lung cancer cases in the same time.Male to female ratios were 4.08:1.The misdiagnosed patients accounted for 49.18%. The shape of youth lung cancer under fiberbronchoscope commonly appeared directly(78.69%).There were not obviously different about the cancer's distribution between left and right lungs.The most frequent histologic type was squamous cell carcinoma(47.54%). Conclusions The incidence of youth lung cancer were associated with smoking.There were not unique clinic characteristics. To think highly of and to examine using fiberbronchoscope would have importment values in diagnosing of youth lung cancer.
出处
《合肥医学院学报》
2003年第3期245-246,共2页
Journal of Zunyi Medical University
关键词
纤支镜
肺癌
青年人
fiberbronchoscopy
pulmonary carcinoma
young adult
