摘要
马相伯是中国近代著名的爱国民主人士。辛亥革命之后,为建设真正的民主国家,提出了实施民治的治国方略,指出实施民治是天赋人权的要求;是消除内乱,共御外侮的要求;是建设名副其实的中华民国的要求。并拟订了实施民治的方案,主张用联邦制把民众组织起来,制定完善的宪法和法律,明确人民的权利和义务。其思想主张虽缺乏可行性,但以民为本的观点在今天仍有积极意义。
Ma Xiangbo was one of the wellknown patriots and democratic personages in modern Chinese history. After the Revolution of 1911, he brought forth the plans to govern a country by the people and the steps to build a democratic state. He insisted the powers of the government were derived from the consent of the governed. It is the right of the people to institute the government and treat it as their inherent and inalienable rights; it is the right of the people to demand the government to put down internal rebellion and resist foreign invasion.And the goal of building the Republic of China ought to make the name match the reality. He formulated a grand plan to carry out the steps to have the idea of government by the people, proposed the idea of confederation to bring people together, laid down the complete constitution and laws, and clarified people′s rights and duties. Though his ideal and plans failed to materialize in his lifetime, he left behind a legacy of stressing the people being the foundation of the state.
出处
《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》
2002年第4期25-27,共3页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
