摘要
中国转型时期城市的产生与发展模式 ,既区别于成熟的市场经济 ,也不同于传统计划经济。市场经济力量 (如城市的自我融资能力 )和以再分配的方式获取资源(行政级别的影响 )都对城市的发展起作用。计量结果表明 ,由于市场发育水平的不同 ,中西部地区在城市发展模式上显著区别于东部地区。前者仍然具有浓厚的转型特征 ,行政分配资源仍然对城市发展有着显著的影响 ,而东部地区城市发展的市场导向格局已基本形成。由于一些城市仍然依靠再分配资源发展城市 ,具有阻碍人口流动的动机 ,扭曲了城市化整体格局。因此 ,进一步推进户籍制度改革和城市基础设施建设的市场化 ,有利于加快和完善市场条件下的城市化机制。
The city development pattern in Chinese transition economy distinguishes both from that in market economy and from that in traditional planned economic system. Both the market forces (such as the ability of self-financing) and gaining resources by redistribution (impacts of hierarchy) work. From our econometric analysis it can be seen that, with marketization, the eastern region has transferred to self-financing dominated pattern of city development, while the central and western cities still rely heavily on redistribution of resources. Cities relying on redistribution are more possible to block up migration, which distort the structure of urbanization at national level. Thus marketizing the social service and construction of infrastructure will speed up the changes from pattern of redistribution to self-financing pattern so as to improve the mechanism of urbanization in market economy.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第6期64-71,共8页
Economic Research Journal
