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高固含量水性聚氨酯分散体的合成 被引量:52

SYNTHESES OF HIGH SOLID CONTENT WATERBORNE POLYURETHANE DISPERSION
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摘要 A series of waterborne polyurethane (WPU) dispersions were synthesized from isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), polyester glycol (T 1136) and dimethylolpropionic acid (DMPA) via prepolymer mixture. It was found that the solid content, hydrolytic stability of PU emulsion and the cold crack properties of the cast film of WPU could be improved by using polyester and polyether as soft segment. The mechanical properties of the cast film increased and the elongation at break decreased with increasing content of hard segment and NCO/OH ratio. The water resistance, solvent resistance and wetting rub properties of the cast film of WPU would be improved by increasing the amount of TMP. Testing of the cast film showed natural gloss with silky hand feel, excellent adhesion and cold crack properties, water resistance, solvent resistance, and rub resistance at 40% hard segment content, 1.3-1.5 of NCO/OH ratio and 3%-5% of TMP content. A series of waterborne polyurethane (WPU) dispersions were synthesized from isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), polyester glycol (T 1136) and dimethylolpropionic acid (DMPA) via prepolymer mixture. It was found that the solid content, hydrolytic stability of PU emulsion and the cold crack properties of the cast film of WPU could be improved by using polyester and polyether as soft segment. The mechanical properties of the cast film increased and the elongation at break decreased with increasing content of hard segment and NCO/OH ratio. The water resistance, solvent resistance and wetting rub properties of the cast film of WPU would be improved by increasing the amount of TMP. Testing of the cast film showed natural gloss with silky hand feel, excellent adhesion and cold crack properties, water resistance, solvent resistance, and rub resistance at 40% hard segment content, 1.3-1.5 of NCO/OH ratio and 3%-5% of TMP content.
出处 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第6期868-871,共4页 CIESC Journal
关键词 水性聚氨酯分散体 合成 性能 高固体含量 交联剂 waterborne polyurethane, synthesis, properties
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参考文献4

  • 1Noble K L. Waterborne Polyurethane. Progress in Organic Coating, 1997, 32:131-136.
  • 2Volentino J T, Werner J. Crosslinking of Waterborne Polyurethane Dispersions. Journal of Coatings Technology,1995, 67(848): 89-99.
  • 3Huang Y S, Ding S L, Yang K H. Study of Anionic Polyurethane Ionomer Dispersant. Journal of Coatings Technology, 1997, 69(872) : 69-74.
  • 4Wang L Z, Chen K N. Introduction of Covalently Bonded Phosphorus into Aqueous Based Polyurethane Systemvia Postcuring Reaction. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1999, 74;2499-2509.

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