摘要
目的 分析传染性肺结核患者家庭中密切接触者结核感染和发病情况 ,探讨预防结核发病的有效方案。方法 对与传染性肺结核患者密切接触者进行X线胸透及结核菌素试验 ;对结核菌素强阳性者给予预防性治疗。结果 与传染性肺结核患者密切接触者的感染率 :儿童为 88.2 % ,成人为 90 .0 %。儿童规则预防治疗组、不规则预防治疗组和不接受预防治疗组的患病率分别为 :8.3‰、4 7.6‰、5 8.8‰ ;成人规则预防治疗组、不规则预防治疗组和不接受预防治疗组的患病率分别为 :0 .0‰、1 5 .9‰、1 6 .9‰。结论 与传染性肺结核患者密切接触者属于高危人群 。
Objective Analysis on tuberculosis spreading and occurrence of contacts in infectious pulmonary tuberculosis families.To discuss the effective plan preventing contact tuberculosis.Methods With preventive treatment,strong positive groups were discovered by purified protein derivative of tuberculin(PPD) test and X ray.Results The infection rate of infant contacting with infectious pulmonary TB was 88.2% .The prevalence rate was 8.3‰ , 47.6‰ , 58.8‰ in regular,irregular treatment and non treatment groups respectively.The infection rate of adult contacting with infectious pulmonary TB was 90.0% .The prevalence rate was 0.0‰ , 15.9‰ , 16.9‰ in regular,irregular treatment and non treatment respectively.Conclusion It was a high risk to contact with infectious tuberculosis.Incidence will be decreased by preventive treatment.
出处
《临床荟萃》
CAS
北大核心
2003年第16期920-922,共3页
Clinical Focus
关键词
结核
肺
交叉感染
家庭
胸部X射线普查
结核菌素试验
预防卫生服备
患病率
tuberculosis,pulmonary
cross infection
family
mass chest X ray
tuberculin test
preventive health services
prevalence
