摘要
《京都议定书》第12条“清洁发展机制(CDM)”中规定发展中国家可以帮助发达国家实施减排项目,并为自身的可持续发展服务。1997～2002年间,随着CDM的原则、规则和实施程序、机构等逐步确定下来,一些国际机构和国家开始积极运作CDM项目。首轮CDM项目是可再生能源的天下,以规模较小的水电和风电项目为主,而主角是PCF、荷兰CERUPT、巴西、印度、哥斯达黎加等参与者。这些CDM项目如同一个基础产业,不仅自身在发展,还带动了关联产业,如核实、认证、中介服务、咨询等一系列的商业活动。先行的CDM项目在开发、准备、谈判、额外性评价、基准线确定、价格、融资方式、核实等各方面为中国实施CDM提供了丰富的信息和经验。
Article 12 Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in Kyoto Protocol allows developed countries to implement emission reduction projects in developing countries to meet their commitment, and assist developing countries in achieving sustainable development. When CDM rules and modalities are finalized by COP negotiations, some international organizations and nations are beginning to operate CDM projects around the world. These projects are mostly small scale hydro and wind projects implemented by FCF, Dutch CERUPT program, Brazil, India and Costa Rica etc. The CDM projects are opportunities that stimulate other businesses such as validation, certification, broker and consultations. The pioneering projects provide rich information and experience on project development, preparation, negotiation, additionality assessment, baseline information, price setting, financing and validation etc. for China.
出处
《中国能源》
2003年第7期29-32,共4页
Energy of China
